KERI Infrastructure & the 5 W's - Thomas Mayfield

KERICONF26 Day 2 · 43:20

0:00 Thomas Mayfield | KERI Infrastructure & the 5 W's | KERI Conference 2026

0:04 All right.

0:07 Good afternoon almost. My name is

0:10 Thomas Mayfield. I'm here from the

0:12 Cardano Foundation. And I'm going to

0:15 be speaking today about Veridian. And

0:18 usually when I'm in front of this

0:21 majority of this group of people, I am

0:23 demonstrating what we've been building.

0:25 But today I have the honor of actually

0:27 providing a bit more of a educational or

0:30 academic. Is it not loud enough Jared?

0:40 Testing better. Excellent. Okay.

0:45 So my name is Thomas Mayfield. I'm

0:46 from the Cardano Foundation. And I'm

0:49 here going to be speaking a bit about

0:50 Veridian. And usually when I'm in

0:52 front of this group of people, I'm

0:54 demonstrating the tech that we've been

0:56 building at the Cardano Foundation.

0:58 But today I have the honor of actually

0:59 providing a bit more of an educational

1:01 overview of KERI and more

1:04 specifically speaking about the

1:06 concept of the five Ws. I will

1:09 intertwine elements of Veridian throughout

1:11 the talk. But I think the majority of

1:14 this audience, it's probably going to be

1:16 Already content you're very familiar

1:18 with, but hopefully for the viewers that

1:21 are going to be watching this online and

1:22 at home, it's a more of an

1:24 informative content for them.

1:27 I'm going to put my timer on so that way

1:29 Henk doesn't have to give me a reminder.

1:32 All right. So, today I'm going to walk

1:34 you through the KERI infrastructure

1:35 using a framework known as the five W's.

1:38 Wallet, witness, watcher, web, and

1:41 wizard. And by the end of this talk,

1:44 you'll understand not just what each of

1:45 these roles are, but how they work

1:47 together as a system and also how Veridian

1:50 is building all of this in the open. So,

1:53 let's start with the problem. Digital

1:56 identity today is borrowed. When you

1:59 create an account, get a credential or

2:01 receive a certificate. You don't

2:03 actually own it. The issuer does, the

2:07 registry does, or the platform does. And

2:11 if that platform shuts down, that

2:14 registry gets compromised or that issuer

2:17 revokes access, your identity

2:19 effectively disappears with it.

2:22 You are effectively a tenant, not an

2:25 owner of your digital identity. But

2:28 KERI changes this. With KERI, your

2:31 identity is rooted in cryptographic keys

2:33 that you control. No registry needed, no

2:37 platform dependency.

2:39 It's portable, verifiable,

2:42 and it is yours.

2:45 So what is KERI exactly?

2:48 And I don't think anyone's actually said

2:50 the acronym in the last few days.

2:54 So KERI stands for key event receipt

2:58 infrastructure and there are three core

3:00 concepts that make this work. The first

3:03 is self-certifying identifiers

3:06 and what this means is that your

3:08 identifier is derived directly from your

3:11 cryptographic keys. There is no registry

3:14 or registrar that grants you your

3:16 identity.

3:18 The second concept is that every

3:20 critical action you take with that

3:23 identifier, such as creating it or

3:26 rotation those controlling cryptographic

3:28 keys, all of these critical events are

3:30 signed and chained into a tamper-evident log.

3:35 And the third concept is everyone can

3:38 verify your identity by replaying the

3:41 same tamper-evident log. There is no

3:44 need for phone home to a central

3:47 repository or authority. And if you'd

3:49 like to understand a bit more about no

3:51 phone home, I encourage you to visit to

3:53 visit nophonehome.com

3:56 and you can read a bit more about this.

3:58 So this combination of concepts, this is

4:02 what gives us something that no other

4:04 identity system achieves and that is

4:06 truly portable trust.

4:10 So let's make this concrete. In KERI,

4:12 your identifier is called an autonomic

4:14 identifier or an AID. And this is a

4:17 cryptographic identifier that you

4:19 generate. Its authority comes from the

4:21 keys that you made. And no one else or

4:24 entity issues that to you. Every

4:27 significant action that the AID conducts

4:30 gets recorded in a Key Event Log and

4:33 that is called a KEL.

4:36 Your inception event, this is when you

4:37 create your AID. The rotation events

4:40 that change the AID's controlling

4:42 cryptographic keys or interaction events

4:45 that anchor data that is critical to

4:46 your AID. Each and every event is

4:49 cryptographically signed.

4:55 Each and every event is cryptographically signed with the

4:57 previous one. And this is what creates a

4:59 tamper-evident chain. If anyone alters a

5:02 single event in this chain, the

5:04 signatures break and the tampering is

5:06 immediately detectable.

5:09 If you're familiar with blockchain

5:10 technology, this is the same hashchain

5:12 data structure that makes blockchain

5:15 secure or immutable.

5:19 Now that you understand the foundations,

5:21 AIDs and KELs, let's talk about the

5:23 infrastructure that makes it all work at

5:25 scale. And we've organized these into

5:27 five roles. And conveniently, Sam has

5:29 started them all with a letter W. So,

5:32 let's move on to the wallet. And this is

5:35 where your identity lives. It's the

5:37 holder's home. The wallet generates and

5:39 rotates the cryptographic keys. It

5:42 stores the verifiable credentials. In

5:44 KERI, these are known as ACDCs. We'll

5:46 talk a bit about this later. The wallet

5:49 signs, presentations, and interaction

5:51 events. And it collects all of this and

5:53 it combines all of this with device

5:55 grade security. This includes

5:57 biometrics, secure enclaves, and anything

5:59 else that occurs on the hardware device

6:01 itself. The key insights here are:

6:04 the wallet is the only component that the

6:06 holder directly controls. The vital

6:09 functions of the wallet in KERI are key

6:11 management and signing.

6:14 At Veridian, we've built an open-source

6:16 mobile-first KERI wallet that is

6:17 production ready and available today.

6:19 You can download that from the Apple iOS

6:21 stores as well as Android Play Store.

6:24 and it is also available on the privacy-preserving

6:26 operating system Graphine OS.

6:29 Witnesses are the second W in the 5W framework.

6:36 They are designated services that

6:38 receive, sign, and republish your key

6:41 events. You can think of these as

6:43 notaries for your KEL.

6:46 They give your event log a highly

6:48 available home so verifiers can access

6:50 it when your wallet is offline. They

6:53 produce receipts that prove the specific

6:56 event has been seen at a specific time.

6:58 And through redundancy of these

7:00 witnesses, we can resist censorship.

7:05 Critically, you choose your witnesses.

7:08 They are not selected or imposed by the

7:11 system on you. And at Veridian, we operate

7:14 witness pools that you can use directly

7:16 or you can host yourself in your own

7:18 infrastructure.

7:21 The third W is the watcher.

7:24 Watchers are independent observers. They

7:27 are critical to KERI.

7:30 Their job is to detect duplicity.

7:33 Meaning: they catch anyone who is trying

7:35 to present two conflicting versions of

7:38 the same Key Event Log.

7:41 This is KERI's answer to the double spend

7:43 problem that you have in blockchain.

7:46 But they do it for identity.

7:49 Watchers give verifiers confidence that

7:51 the state they are seeing is the latest

7:54 legitimate state of an identifier.

7:56 They run separately from issuers and

7:59 holders which means they are truly

8:01 independent.

8:04 This is what turns 'trust me!' into 'check

8:08 for yourself' or 'verify for yourself'. And

8:12 at Veridian, we are deploying highly

8:14 available watcher infrastructure

8:15 services in the second half of this

8:17 year. And I would be remiss if I did not

8:20 pay attention and show gratitude to the

8:23 HealthKERI for releasing the watcher and

8:26 wallets to open source.

8:37 The fourth W is web. This is the discovery and transport

8:39 layer of KERI. This is how parties find

8:42 one another and how they exchange events

8:44 and credentials and they do so through

8:47 something known as an OOBI. This is an

8:50 out-of-band introduction. You can think of

8:53 these as sharable links that bootstrap

8:55 trust between parties.

8:58 Effectively, these can also be assumed

9:00 to be QR codes that establish an initial

9:03 connection and from there mailboxes and

9:05 endpoints handle the messaging moving

9:07 forward. The design of KERI is

9:10 transport agnostic.

9:12 So today it runs over HTTP, but the

9:16 protocol doesn't really care about the

9:18 transport. It can run over Bluetooth,

9:20 over NFC. In fact, it can run across

9:23 anything.

9:24 And it's interoperable across different

9:26 wallets and agents.

9:30 Veridian provides hosted endpoints and

9:32 sandboxes from our data center in

9:34 Switzerland, including infrastructure

9:37 deployment guides for those that are

9:38 interested in deploying.

9:47 The fifth and final W, the wizard. This is how we achieve one-click KERI.

9:50 For example, the majority of users are

9:52 not going to understand how to set their

9:54 witness threshold. Wizards abstract

9:58 low-level details of KERI and they

10:00 provide suitable defaults that ensure we

10:02 make KERI accessible but safe for

10:05 users.

10:07 For developers, we expose highlevel easy

10:09 to understand APIs to build on. And in

10:12 short, the wizard bridges the protocol

10:15 to the product. Without KERI, sorry,

10:19 without wizards, ...

10:26 Yes, without Wizards, KERI is a powerful protocol.

10:28 With Wizards, KERI is a product that

10:31 you can ship to market. And at Veridian,

10:34 we offer one-click onboarding, witness

10:36 selection, and automated schema

10:38 discovery.

10:40 Now, this is the whole picture.

10:44 This is how they all fit together.

10:46 Wallets hold the keys and credentials.

10:48 Witnesses attest to events. Watchers

10:51 verify integrity. Wizards orchestrate

10:54 operations and the web connects them all

10:56 and provides scalability. Each of these

10:59 five roles are independently operated,

11:01 independently verified and uniquely can

11:04 be independently replaced.

11:07 So that's the friendly overview. We're

11:10 going to delve a little bit deeper and I

11:12 want to cover four concepts that take

11:14 KERI from an interesting protocol to a

11:16 production grade infrastructure. And

11:18 those four concepts are pre-rotation,

11:20 delegation, multi-signature control,

11:23 and ACDCs.

11:25 So we'll start with pre-rotation. And

11:27 this is one of KERI's most elegant

11:29 concepts. In fact, it was probably the

11:32 main concept that enabled me to

11:36 influence the board of the Cardano

11:38 Foundation to allow me to build on

11:40 KERI.

11:42 Pre-rotation,

11:44 as I mentioned, is one of the most

11:46 elegant concepts of KERI. At

11:48 inception of an AID, the moment you

11:51 create it, you don't just commit to your

11:53 current keys. You also include a hash of

11:56 your next-keys set. Those next keys stay

12:00 offline.

12:01 They remain unused

12:04 only until you need to rotate your

12:06 controlling key. If an attacker steals

12:09 your current signing keys, they cannot

12:12 forge a valid rotation event. And

12:15 because they cannot do that and because

12:17 they don't have your next keys, but

12:19 because you have committed a hash of

12:22 your next keys, that rotation is already

12:24 locked in and you can verify someone is

12:27 legitimate controller of an identifier

12:29 without publishing the public key. This

12:32 is extremely important.

12:35 This gives KERI something called post-

12:37 compromise recovery. Even after a key

12:40 compromise, you can regain control. And

12:43 because of this commitment, using this

12:46 hash, we have resistance to future

12:48 quantum-computing attacks. There is no

12:52 other digital identity system that

12:53 offers this level of key management

12:55 today.

12:57 Multi- signature control. This ensures

13:02 no single point of compromise for high

13:04 value identifiers.

13:06 An AID can require M of N signers. For

13:10 example, two or three board members must

13:12 sign to rotate the organization's root

13:15 key. The threshold can be weighted for

13:17 governance scenarios. Rotation events

13:20 are also respective of the threshold

13:22 rules. This means you cannot bypass

13:24 multi- signature control even during a

13:26 rotation event.

13:28 This is critical for enterprise AIDs

13:30 where a single compromise no longer

13:32 means the entire organization is now

13:34 compromised; and 'game over'. And Veridian

13:37 supports multi-signature control

13:39 coordination, out-of-the box, with our

13:41 Veridian wallet and our cloud agents. And

13:43 we handle the ceremony of gathering the

13:45 signatures across multiple parties

13:47 seamlessly for you.

13:51 ACDCs: authentic chained data containers.

13:54 This is KERI's answer to

13:56 verifiable credentials, but they go much

13:59 further than the typical verifiable

14:01 credential or VC that exists in the

14:03 decentralized identity space. Each ACDC

14:06 is signed and anchored into an issuer's

14:09 KEL. So, its provenance is always

14:12 verifiable.

14:13 Schemas are composable and versionable,

14:16 so you can build complex credential

14:18 types from simpler ones. An ACDC

14:21 supports graduated disclosure where you

14:24 can share only the minimum information

14:26 needed for a given interaction. And

14:28 you'll notice on the slide that the

14:30 credentials chain back through the

14:31 schemas and issuers to a Root of Trust.

14:35 This is what authentic chained really

14:37 means. Every link in the chain is

14:40 verifiable.

14:42 And Veridian wallet allows you to store

14:44 and present ACDCs natively. It's also

14:47 important to mention that although the

14:48 wallet is storing a copy of your ACDC,

14:52 the way that ACDCs work, the way that

14:54 they are presented, if you lose your

14:56 wallet, you are still able to recover

14:58 those ACDCs because it is effectively

15:00 the keys that allow you to prove

15:02 ownership of those credentials. So, as

15:04 long as you have a backup of that data

15:07 somewhere, you can regain those

15:08 credentials or you can request that they

15:10 are reissued to you. This is extremely

15:12 powerful.

15:16 Delegation of authority. This would probably be the second reason

15:21 I was able to influence the Cardano

15:22 Foundation to pursue this technology.

15:25 Delegation is how KERI handles

15:27 organizational identity. An AID can

15:30 delegate authority through ACDCs down

15:33 from a Root of Trust. GLEIF's vLEI system

15:37 uses exactly this pattern for

15:38 organizational identity within the

15:40 financial sector. A qualified vLEI issuer,

15:44 a QVI, receives a delegation from the

15:48 GLEIF's root AID, and then has the

15:50 authority to issue legal entity

15:52 credentials to other organizations.

15:55 That same authority can also be revoked

15:57 at any time. Delegated AIDs also enable

16:01 top-down hierarchical recovery. For

16:04 example, this is how GLEIF can recover a

16:06 compromised QVI's AID.

16:09 With KERI delegation, the trust chain

16:12 is always auditable. You can always

16:15 trace any delegated AID back to its

16:18 root.

16:21 So, at Veridian, we are building all five of the W's. The open- source mobile

16:27 wallet. We are hosting witness pools and

16:30 self-hosting options for those who are

16:31 interested. We are committed to

16:33 releasing public and private watcher

16:35 services this year. We have hosted

16:38 endpoints, UB resolution, credential

16:40 management services, secure KERI

16:42 tunnels and identity access management

16:46 integration modules.

16:49 We have enterprise onboarding,

16:51 provisioning services, deployment and

16:52 infrastructure automation as well as

16:55 disaster recovery. All of this is open

16:58 source. All of this is production grade

17:00 and it is built in the open by the

17:03 Cardano Foundation. I'd now like to share

17:06 with you an overview of what it is

17:08 Veridian is aiming to achieve for the

17:11 second half of this year and into the

17:13 years to come.

17:15 Can you trust who's on the other side?

17:19 Institutions cannot verify who they're children with strangers. AI agents

17:27 execute without a story

17:29 Today we cannot answer the most basic

17:31 questions who's on the other side and who authorizes to act. Veridian has built the answer to both

17:38 an indentifier you can verify a trusted .. to every transaction

17:43 auditble, traceable, compliant, governments can verify identity patients' data

17:49 owner controlled age verified without saying name birthdate or address

17:55 Both sides of every transaction verify instantly ...

18:01 An AI agent can take over ... you can control over automated action

18:09 Authorized on record before anything can happen. Veridian, the digital trust every industry needs.

18:19 So I leave you with these takeaways.

18:22 If there are four things that I would

18:24 like you to take from this talk, it is

18:26 1. KERI moves identity from platforms

18:29 and registries to cryptography.

18:32 Self-certifying identifiers combined

18:34 with signed event logs mean no authority

18:36 is needed.

18:38 2. The five W's make KERI concrete.

18:42 Wallet, witness, watcher, web, and

18:46 wizard. These five roles in one coherent

18:50 system.

18:52 Three,

18:54 pre-rotation,

18:55 delegation,

18:57 multi- signature control make it

18:59 enterprise ready.

19:02 Post-compromise recovery, hierarchical

19:05 trust, and threshold control, address

19:08 real world needs for the digital age. And

19:12 4. Veridian ships all of this open source.

19:15 You can start building today. If

19:19 you just need to verify, you can just

19:21 verify.

19:23 But it is all here available open source.

19:25 And finally, I'd like us all

19:27 please a round of applause and thanks to

19:30 Samuel Smith for his life dedication to

19:33 KERI.

19:37 Thank you, if there are any questions?

19:41 I can provide the slides if you'd like.

19:48 If you go to the website, reach out or

19:50 just come speak with me directly. I can

19:51 share them with you. Thomas, thank you

19:54 for this great u presentation very just

19:58 actually your voice just brings peace.

19:59 But anyway, go going back to my

20:03 question is given that Cardano is it's a

20:05 proper blockchain I'd like to know

20:08 more how you leverage it. How I

20:10 assume witnesses or watchers are part of

20:13 the infrastructure that the ledger

20:15 itself provides.

20:18 So the Cardano Foundation

20:22 is a very different blockchain

20:24 foundation than the others.

20:27 We don't have castles and yachts.

20:30 But we do have a vision for what is

20:33 the right thing to do for technology and

20:36 for people. And what we've been able to

20:39 do is actually build Veridian

20:41 completely off-chain. And the way that we

20:43 actually leverage the chain is in a

20:47 number of ways. One we are also going

20:51 through the process of becoming the

20:52 first Swiss-based QVI. So Cardano is

20:55 the only blockchain that is vLEI

20:57 compatible at the moment as far as I'm

20:58 aware. We also have the only vLEI

21:01 compatible mobile wallet. We are working

21:04 towards a verifiable smart contract

21:06 format as well as a programmable token

21:09 that leverages KERI as the identity

21:11 layer for the token itself.

21:14 You can actually visit

21:16 verifiablesmartcontract.com

21:18 and see a report that was put together

21:20 between GLEIF, Key State Capital and the

21:22 Cardano Foundation if you'd like to

21:24 understand more about that.

21:26 We're also looking at how digital

21:30 identity or decentralized identity and

21:32 Sam touched on this a bit in day one.

21:34 Every blockchain uses decentralized

21:38 identity as a mechanism to try and lock

21:40 you into their chain and to sell their

21:43 token.

21:45 And although this initially seems to be

21:48 a good approach they all fail.

21:53 They never have interoperability

21:57 and ultimately we are creating more and

21:59 more fragmented identity with varying

22:01 levels of security and recoverability.

22:05 What we've been able to do with KERI

22:09 Is we've created

22:12 verification across chains just using

22:15 KERI as that identity layer. So we have

22:18 worked with partners in Canada that are

22:20 using Corda and we've created

22:22 verifiability of data between public and

22:25 permissioned ecosystems.

22:27 We've integrated it with IoT modules for

22:30 signing data that passes through sensors

22:33 to have an irrefutable audit trail

22:36 for emissions data on which actual

22:38 Canadian dollars were then paid out to

22:40 these participants.

22:42 But we see this as being an identity

22:45 that can work across any network, any

22:47 chain. That agnostic element of KERI

22:50 is extremely powerful in a blockchain

22:52 space.

22:53 So a very long-winded way is we are

22:56 we are integrating it into the Cardano

22:58 blockchain in ways that make sense but

23:01 recognizing that the identity must live

23:03 off-chain.

23:05 We have one product as well called Reeve

23:07 where we sign our financial records and

23:10 upload them to the blockchain and we

23:12 actually have had the auditor get

23:15 their vLEI and they are also signing

23:17 attestations and anchoring them on-chain.

23:19 So this is the sort of direction we are

23:21 moving in as it pertains to the Cardano

23:23 blockchain itself.

23:41 When Midnight came out I thought there was a you know a lot of overlap

23:44 with this. I don't know if you guys are

23:46 involved with Midnight at all or if

23:47 that's a sep separate thing. Can you

23:49 talk to that?

23:50 I can. I have a meeting next month.

23:53 We've had an initial conversation

23:55 with them. Midnight was looking at

23:58 DID methods in general. For those that

24:01 don't know Cardano is broken down into

24:05 a number of entities founding entities.

24:07 One of them is input output.

24:12 This is a US-based entity out of

24:14 Wyoming. Initially was founded in

24:16 Asia. The Cardano Foundation is

24:20 purposely put in place to ensure that

24:24 regardless of what happens with the

24:25 Cardano blockchain that Web3 and

24:28 blockchain technology drives forward. So

24:30 the mandate of the Cardano Foundation

24:32 doesn't say that if the Cardano

24:35 blockchain was to fail that the

24:37 foundation closes. Our remit is to just

24:39 drive decentralized technology in web 3.

24:42 Obviously we are focused in on the

24:43 Cardano blockchain. I know that they

24:46 are very interested in the power of

24:48 KERI and the value that vLEI brings to a

24:52 financial privacy infrastructure that

24:55 they are building on midnight. Midnight

24:56 is a privacy-focused blockchain that is

24:59 being deployed by our partners in the

25:01 States. And we are having those

25:04 conversations now.

25:13 What's your what has been the feedback when you talk to enterprises

25:15 and companies, corporations about what

25:17 you're doing, adoption. I'm just curious

25:20 to see what you guys see out in the in

25:22 the wild.

25:23 Sure. Absolutely. Well, nothing is

25:25 exciting us more than SEDI. But we are

25:28 focusing.., what we are building is we're

25:31 building tech that we can deploy across

25:32 five verticals. So we initially have

25:34 started focusing in on Switzerland

25:36 within the financial sector. We're

25:39 having conversations with financial

25:41 market infrastructure players in

25:42 Switzerland who understand the power of

25:46 KERI or more specifically the vLEI.

25:50 They understand there is an efficiency

25:52 of reusable compliance that is initially

25:55 attested by their internal compliance

25:57 team. One of the challenges here is

26:00 regulation. So specifically in

26:03 Switzerland, there is a stable coin

26:05 regulation that will come out in 2028.

26:08 There is also work that's happening

26:10 with the Secure Asset Transfer Protocol (SATP, red)

26:12 that you'll hear a bit about later today

26:13 as well. One of the challenges here

26:16 is you need participants that are

26:19 willing to take a risk on a technology

26:22 Until they're mandated to do so by

26:24 regulation. So many people are open.

26:28 We are uniquely positioned to lower

26:31 the curve of adoption. So we are going

26:33 in and speaking with these partners and

26:35 being able to deploy pilots and

26:37 demonstrate how the tech can be

26:38 integrated into their systems. When

26:41 we speak with other enterprises

26:45 What we actually do is we position

26:47 the value proposition without delving

26:49 too deep into KERI and ACDC initially

26:51 because you can kind of lose them.

26:54 But effectively and I think it was

26:56 but effectively, and I think it was mentioned previously, we need to angle

27:00 this as a cost reduction or a security

27:02 uplift. And then the final kind of

27:05 caveat or carrot is you know increase

27:08 market share. So the real

27:11 value or uptick and adoption that we

27:15 see is when we can actually not only

27:18 deal with the bank-to-bank

27:20 compliance and verification but bring

27:22 the power of KERI and vLEI into the

27:26 end-client's wallet where you now have this

27:28 end-to-end Root of Trust. So when you

27:30 start handling digital products

27:34 financial products you have this very

27:36 robust compliant Root of Trust.

27:42 It has never been more.., I have people

27:48 reaching out now for vLEI and KERI before

27:52 we were constantly pushing so it's never

27:54 been more clear that there is a snowball

27:57 that is building and building I think

28:00 the successes around SEDI are only going

28:01 to add to that momentum within

28:04 Switzerland alone we are using a KERI-like

28:06 method for the digital identity

28:08 program verifiable history and my

28:12 intentions are to start really driving

28:14 that conversation to full KERI and

28:16 using SEDI as the example of what's

28:18 happening on this side of the

28:19 world.

28:28 Did I hear KERI light correctly? Yes, that's right.

28:29 Okay. Could you explain what KERI light

28:31 is?

28:33 So I mean effectively what you have with

28:35 a 'KERI Light' method is some of the

28:37 elements of KERI which are easier to

28:41 implement but not the full five W's

28:45 effectively they are using what's

28:49 known as DID Verifiable History (didvh)

28:52 which is considered a KERI Light method

28:56 that's sort of the best there's another

28:58 way to explain that

28:59 maybe that's a discussion that we could

29:01 have offline

29:02 because we don't believe that KERI

29:04 Light exists in general because you will

29:08 have to trade off security.

29:11 Neither do I.

29:12 I got another question about this.

29:15 You said that Veridian is the

29:19 implementation of 5Ws

29:21 and as you know we have collected

29:24 quite a few sponsors to finance

29:29 the development of 5WS in the foundation

29:32 as well. So I wonder how is that

29:35 synchronized

29:42 In what regard? Well, we are building code and you have been building code for

29:45 the five W's and I wonder how that

29:48 is synchronized.

29:50 We contribute to WebOfTrust. Fergal

29:52 is a maintainer of KERIA.

29:54 All right.

29:54 We're also a sponsor of the KERI

29:57 Conference.

29:57 Yeah. Yeah. Of course. That's the

29:59 conference

30:00 and we definitely we believe in

30:03 contributing as much as possible to

30:05 WebofTrust, KERI Foundation.

30:07 So, so there's a way that we could

30:10 maybe formal do some more stuff like one

30:14 of the things that benefits wallets is

30:17 to have multi-vendor suppliers of

30:19 witnesses and watcher services. So

30:22 standardizing on plugins that various

30:24 vendors can contribute to wallets. So

30:27 all wallets support multiple vendors of

30:30 the infrastructure and then they can

30:32 differentiate on other things as well.

30:34 that I think that's attractive

30:36 to enterprises that want to adopt to see

30:39 that a given vendor isn't just supplying

30:43 one set of stuff.

30:45 Absolutely.

30:47 Go ahead, Phil.

30:48 Can I can I add to that? I think

30:51 We've heard several times over this

30:52 course this week from the state of Utah

30:55 signaling that they can't do this with

30:57 just one vendor. They need multiple

30:59 vendors and the way we synchronize with

31:02 each other is the KERI protocol. And so

31:04 I think it's awesome that these guys are

31:06 building this great platform that's

31:07 going to help move KERI forward. That's

31:09 what we all need. We need more of it.

31:12 Yeah. The question is more that we that

31:14 we don't do double work so we create the

31:16 same code at several.

31:19 You almost have to because you need

31:21 multiple vendors running the code so

31:23 that people can. So, for example, we

31:25 tell our customers, you can't just get

31:27 your witnesses from us. We need other

31:28 people with witnesses so that they can

31:30 they have the security needed from the

31:32 protocol. So, I yeah, there's some

31:34 double work, but these guys have

31:35 contributed a ton to open source. So

31:38 I think it's I think it's working well

31:40 actually.

31:41 Thank you.

31:43 Also, I'd like to give a shout out to

31:44 Fergal.

31:52 I have time, don't I? Yep.

31:53 Excellent.

31:55 Fergal has been instrumental in the

31:57 success of Veridian and he's someone who

32:00 maybe isn't at the front of the room all

32:02 of the time, but because of what Fergal

32:04 does dayto-day, I'm able to stand here

32:06 and talk about the things that are being

32:08 built and shipped and delivered. But

32:11 Fergal is

32:14 Fergal and I went to IIW about four years ago now and we attended a few

32:21 sessions of Samuel Smith, we attended a

32:22 bunch of sessions as well. And

32:25 internally within the Cardano Foundation,

32:27 you might find this funny, Sam, we

32:29 refer to Fergal as our Samuel Smith within

32:32 the foundation. But without his

32:35 dedication and his willingness to

32:40 always speak up and ensure that what we

32:41 are doing from a development

32:43 perspective is aligned with open source

32:45 and with the ESOS of caring ACDC,

32:49 We wouldn't be here today. So, I

32:50 just also want to say thank you Fergal

32:52 for all of your hard work, truly.

33:00 if I could just pile on to make him even more embarrassed. Also, his

33:02 contributions to the KERI ecosystem in

33:04 general as well as the open source

33:05 community. He's one of the top guys that

33:07 we have doing this stuff, moving us

33:09 forward.

33:11 Thank you.

33:13 Speech, speech, speech.

33:16 All right, if no other questions,

33:19 I will end it here. Thank you.

33:21 Thank you very much.